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Does Mobile Money Affect Saving Behavior? Evidence from a Developing Country

机译:手机货币会影响储蓄行为吗?来自发展中国家的证据

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摘要

We investigate whether the use of mobile money can help individuals build savings to face predictable and unpredictable life events. Studying the case of Burkina Faso, we use hand-collected data from individual responses to a survey we designed and conducted between May and June 2014. Our main results show that, although using mobile money services has no impact on saving for predictable events, it increases the propensity of individuals to save for health emergencies. We also find evidence that using mobile money increases the propensity of disadvantaged groups such as rural, female, less educated individuals and individuals with irregular income to save for health emergencies. In our further investigations, we address the mechanisms underlying individual saving behavior. We find that safety and the possibility to transfer money within the sub-region associated with mobile money may be factors that increase the propensity of mobile money users to save for health emergencies. Overall, our results are in line with policymakers' agenda worldwide to increase financial outreach and improve financial inclusion by using mobile technologies.
机译:我们调查了移动货币的使用是否可以帮助个人积累储蓄以应对可预测和不可预测的生活事件。在研究布基纳法索的情况下,我们使用了从我们在2014年5月至2014年6月间设计和进行的调查的个人回答中收集的数据。我们的主要结果表明,尽管使用移动货币服务对可预测事件的储蓄没有影响,但增加了个人为紧急情况而储蓄的倾向。我们还发现有证据表明,使用流动资金会增加处境不利的群体(如农村,女性,受教育程度较低的人和收入不正常的人)为紧急情况而储蓄的倾向。在我们的进一步调查中,我们讨论了个人储蓄行为的潜在机制。我们发现,安全性以及在与移动货币相关的子区域内进行转账的可能性可能是增加移动货币用户为紧急情况而储蓄的因素。总体而言,我们的结果与全球决策者的议程一致,以通过使用移动技术来扩大金融覆盖面并改善金融包容性。

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